Join us on Thursday, May 5th, as the Mosler Economic Policy Center will host Dr. Randall Wray, who will be giving a lecture at the Franklin College Auditorium about the financial crisis reform and recovery. Please click here to obtain additional information about the lecture and Dr. Wray.

By: Andrea Terzi

The nominal character of monetary value

In a monetary economy, contracts are denominated in units of money value and so are prices, these latter being nothing else than offers of contracts for sale or purchase. The number of monetary units defined in the contract becomes the measure of value of the item being traded, irrespective of the subjective value that the buyer, the seller or a third party may be willing to attach to said item, before or after the trade. Contractual money value reflects the monetary liability of the buyer and the claim of the seller. It does not measure the quantity or the attributes of the item traded. Thus, monetary value is called nominal, as opposed to real. Read the rest of this entry »

In a recent article written for the New York Times, Harvard economist Gregory Mankiw envisaged that the time of reckoning arrives in 2026.

Text by Greg Mankiw, Comments in bold by Warren Mosler.

The following is a presidential address to the nation — to be delivered in March 2026.

My fellow Americans, I come to you today with a heavy heart. We have a crisis on our hands. It is one of our own making. And it is one that leaves us with no good choices.

For many years, our nation’s government has lived beyond its means.

A rookie, first year student mistake.  Our real means are everything we can produce at full employment domestically plus whatever the rest of the world wants to net send us. The currency is the means for achieving this.  Dollars are purely nominal, and not the real resources.
Read the rest of this entry »

Writer and journalist Darrell Delamaide acknowledges that the public discussion is driven by obsolete theories – increasingly rejected by a growing number of economists and investment managers – that deal with the world as if it were under a gold standard.  Please click here to read his commentary.

(By Andrea Terzi)
This WSJ article compares the action of the lead economist of Eve Online to control a virtual economy’s inflation with the Fed’s activity in controlling the money supply. I’m quite surprised that no one noticed that what Mr. Gudmundsson does when he assigns (or drains) free amounts of virtual money to (from) players is fiscal action, not monetary policy. Following the description of what he does, it seems clear that he is not conducting open market operations (swapping securities for reserves). Rather, he spends (first!) and tax (later!) virtual money, like the Treasury actually does.
A most interesting implication of Mr. Gudmundsson’s experience in this Online Game is that his success in controlling inflation is based on fiscal, not monetary operations. Far from associating the task of this virtual game’s economist to a real world central banker’s, the author of the article should have noticed that price stability is here (and perhaps also in the real world?) secured by fiscal actions.

In 1996 (the year of his Nobel Prize—and of his death), William Vickrey wrote the Fifteen Fallacies of Financial Fundamentalism, where he questioned the notions that budget deficits impoverish future generations, savings stimulate investment, government borrowing competes with private investment, policy should target the NAIRU, and structural policies are the best means to reduce unemployment.

By: Andrea Terzi

When real values transfer by contract

Social systems organized within a system of property rights and a hierarchy relationship between the state and the people provide the setting for a powerful stream of contractual (legally enforceable) transactions. These provide by far the most important (yet not unique) platform for giving and receiving values in modern economies. Read the rest of this entry »

By: Andrea Terzi

Private and commonly shared measures of value

Under any of the three means of transferring values discussed above, anyone giving or receiving subjectively measures the values of the objects exchanged: each individual, whether acting by force, gift, or contract, has a private belief of what something is worth. In hierarchy and gift-with-reciprocity systems, value may indeed remain exclusively an individual estimate of worthiness, as these systems can function with no commonly shared and publicly known measures of value, or “prices.” Read the rest of this entry »

The third Mecpoc Symposium was held on April 20, 2010, at Franklin College Switzerland. The proceedings consist of papers submitted by the guest speakers and transcripts of the speakers’ remarks.

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By: Andrea Terzi

Labor and output

For value to be transferred (in any of the transferring systems described above), it must first be created. Creation of value in a social system is a process by which something that some people care about receiving is made available to the transferring process. Newly created valuable entities include the provision of labor services, i.e., human effort at the disposal of another person or production unit, and the output of a production process. Read the rest of this entry »